Fuerteventura – The Windswept Island of Eternal Summer

Fuerteventura, the second-largest island in the Canary archipelago, is famous for its expansive golden beaches, turquoise waters, and year-round sunshine. Located closest to the African coast, the island’s name means “strong fortune,” and it's a paradise for beach lovers, windsurfers, and those seeking tranquility in nature’s raw beauty.

Geography and Climate

Fuerteventura spans approximately 1,660 square kilometers (641 square miles), making it slightly larger than Gran Canaria. Its geography is dominated by rolling arid hills, ancient volcanic formations, and endless plains leading to some of the most beautiful beaches in Europe. Unlike the more mountainous western islands, Fuerteventura has a relatively flat profile, which contributes to its open landscapes and strong, consistent winds.

The island enjoys a dry, subtropical desert climate. Temperatures rarely dip below 17°C (63°F) in winter or exceed 30°C (86°F) in summer. The famous trade winds make Fuerteventura ideal for wind and kite sports, especially during the summer months.

Population

Fuerteventura is home to around 120,000 inhabitants. The capital, Puerto del Rosario, is located on the eastern coast and serves as the administrative and economic hub. Other important towns include Corralejo in the north, Caleta de Fuste on the central coast, and Morro Jable in the south.

Despite its modest population, the island’s laid-back vibe and low-density settlements make it an ideal destination for those seeking peace, space, and unspoiled nature.

Tourism

Tourism is the cornerstone of Fuerteventura’s economy, with visitors drawn primarily to its pristine beaches, windsurfing events, volcanic landscapes, and relaxed atmosphere. Resorts in Corralejo, Costa Calma, and Morro Jable offer a wide range of accommodations, from luxury hotels to eco-lodges and apartments.

The island caters to active travelers—especially surfers, windsurfers, and hikers—but is equally attractive to families and retirees thanks to its peaceful nature and affordability.

Culture and Heritage

Fuerteventura’s cultural identity is shaped by its Guanche heritage, colonial Spanish influence, and deep-rooted island traditions. Life here moves slowly, and the pace reflects its rural roots.

The island is known for its Majorero cheese (made from goat’s milk), traditional fishing villages, and artisan markets. Towns like Betancuria, the island’s former capital, offer insights into Fuerteventura’s colonial past, while local festivities throughout the year showcase traditional music, dance, and cuisine.

Economy

While tourism dominates, Fuerteventura’s economy also relies on agriculture (particularly goats, tomatoes, and aloe vera), fishing, and artisan production. The island is also a leading producer of renewable energy in the archipelago, with several wind farms and solar projects.

The designation of the entire island as a UNESCO Biosphere Reserve in 2009 has helped promote sustainable development and protect its fragile ecosystems.

Transport

Fuerteventura Airport (FUE) is located near Puerto del Rosario and connects the island with mainland Spain and major European cities. A well-maintained road network links all major towns and tourist zones. Car hire is the most popular way to explore the island due to its wide-open spaces and limited public transport.

Bus services operate between towns and resorts, but routes are less frequent than in other Canary Islands.

Flora and Fauna

Fuerteventura’s arid climate supports unique ecosystems, including desert scrub, cactus, and drought-resistant plants. Palm trees and aloe vera thrive here, and you’ll find numerous endemic plant species in protected areas.

The island is a birdwatcher’s paradise, home to species such as Egyptian vultures, Houbara bustards, and Cory’s shearwaters. Along the coast, sea turtles, dolphins, and monk seals can occasionally be seen.

Fuerteventura – The Call of the Wild and the Wind

With its vast, open landscapes and stunning coastline, Fuerteventura offers a different Canary Islands experience—raw, elemental, and deeply relaxing. It’s where travelers come to unwind, reconnect with nature, and feel the rhythm of the Atlantic winds.

Tourism Highlights and Top Things to Do in Fuerteventura

Visit the Dunes of Corralejo Natural Park
These massive sand dunes stretch along the northeastern coast, forming one of the most iconic landscapes in the Canary Islands. Perfect for sunbathing, sandboarding, or simply walking through endless white sands with views of nearby Lobos Island.
Explore Lobos Island (Isla de Lobos)
A short boat ride from Corralejo, this uninhabited islet is a protected nature reserve with hiking trails, volcanic scenery, and pristine beaches. Ideal for snorkeling and day trips.
Windsurfing and Kitesurfing in Sotavento
Fuerteventura is world-famous for water sports. Sotavento Beach in the south hosts international windsurfing and kitesurfing championships. Shallow lagoons and strong winds create ideal conditions for both beginners and professionals.
Relax in Costa Calma and Morro Jable
The south of the island offers long stretches of golden sand, gentle waves, and beach promenades. Morro Jable is also a good base for whale-watching tours.
Visit Betancuria – The Old Capital
A peaceful mountain village with cobbled streets, whitewashed houses, and historical buildings. The town’s museum and church provide a glimpse into Fuerteventura’s colonial history.
Go Hiking in the Volcano Trails of Lajares
Lajares is surrounded by extinct volcanoes and lava fields. You can hike to Calderón Hondo for panoramic views of the island’s northern plains and nearby Lanzarote.
Swim in the Natural Pools of Aguas Verdes
Located in the rugged western coastline, these natural volcanic pools are a perfect spot for a quiet dip while enjoying wild Atlantic views.
Enjoy Goat Cheese Tasting at Local Farms
Sample Queso Majorero, a protected designation of origin cheese. Local farms near Antigua and Tiscamanita offer tastings and tours.
Discover the Salt Museum (Museo de la Sal)
Near Caleta de Fuste, this small but fascinating museum explains the history and techniques of traditional salt harvesting on the island.
Attend the Carnival of Puerto del Rosario
Colorful costumes, parades, and music fill the streets each February or March. It’s the island’s biggest celebration and a joyful way to connect with Canarian tradition.

Best Time to Visit

Thanks to its consistent climate, Fuerteventura is a year-round destination. The best time depends on your interests:

December to March: Warm winter sun and calmer winds.
May to August: Best for wind sports and beach lovers.
September to November: Fewer crowds, warm water, and excellent for hiking and exploration.

Sustainable Tourism in Fuerteventura

Efforts are increasing to promote eco-friendly accommodations, responsible hiking, and sustainable agriculture. Visitors are encouraged to respect the island’s delicate ecosystems, particularly in protected areas like Lobos Island and Corralejo Natural Park.

Conclusion

Fuerteventura is a place where silence, space, and sunlight dominate the landscape. Its natural beauty, world-class beaches, and relaxed atmosphere offer something profoundly different—a quiet escape in the heart of the Atlantic. Whether you're chasing waves, dunes, or pure tranquility, this island delivers an unforgettable experience.

Fuerteventura - The Windswept Island of Eternal Summer

See also

Bajada de la Virgen de los Reyes - El Hierro's Great Pilgrimage of Faith and Tradition

La Gomera - The Lush Island of Silence and Whispers

Explore Traditional Villages and Terraced Valleys - Discover the Rural Heart of La Gomera